First Conditional
If + Present simple will / may / can / must
• تستخدم الحالة الأولي في حالة عدم وجود present simple و تجد في الجملة أفعال ناقصة مثل may/must / will أو فعل أمر أو or وتدل علي احتمال وقوع الحدث :
If I earn some money, I'll go abroad.
If we have enough time, we'll visit Ahmed.
• وقد تعبر هذه الحالة عن موقف ربما يكون حقيقي في المضارع:
If you are hot, I'll buy you a cool drink.
• لاحظ انه يمكن استخدام فعل أمر في الجزء الثاني من الجملة:
•You may see Frank. If so, give him a message for me, please.. (If…)
If you see Frank, give him a message for me , please.
•She may have enough time tomorrow. If so, she will type the reports. (If…)
If she has enough time tomorrow, she will type the reports.
•She must pay the fine or she will go to jail. (If…)
If she doesn't pay the fine, she will go to jailالسجن .
• لاحظ انه يمكن استخدام it is + adj. + to + inf. في الجزء الثاني من الجملة:
•If you go to Mozambique, it is possible to find work there.
• لاحظ صيغة السؤال مع if
• What will you do if you find yourself in a dangerous situation?
What will happen if you lose all your money?
•تستخدم unless بمعني If not
• Unless you study hard you can't pass the exam. (If..)
= If you don't study hard, you can't pass the exam.
While – When – As soon as – Before
• While reading the newspaper, I fell asleep.
• As soon as I saw it, I wanted to buy it.
• When I got home, I did my homework.
• Before I went to bed, I phoned my friend.
•لاحظ في الجمل السابقة أن الحدث الأول جاء بعد when / as soon as